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This is where you’ll enable port forwarding. Depending on your router and firmware, it’s usually located under its own tab, Firewall, NAT, or Virtual Servers. Make note of the Mac’s new IP address, since you’ll need it below. If your router doesn’t have this option, you can give your Mac a static IP address instead.
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This process varies from router to router, but we outline how to do it here. Before we do anything, you’ll need to give your Mac a DHCP reservation (sometimes called Static Lease), so its local IP address doesn’t change.
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If you’re not sure what yours is, you can usually find information on a sticker on your router (if it’s not there, refer to your router’s manual or search for it on Google).įind the DHCP or Static Leases section. This is usually something like 192.168.1.1.
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Go to your router’s admin page from your web browser. We’ve cover covered how to set up port forwarding in-depth here, but let’s take a general overview of the process: This is the most complicated part, because the process varies from router to router. To do this, you’ll enable port forwarding. Step Three: Set Up Port Forwarding on Your Routerīefore you can set up your VPN on OS X Server, you’ll need to set your router to allow incoming connections on the right ports. You now have a permanent address for your VPN, so you can dial into it from any computer on any network around the world. Make a note of your domain name (it will be something like ). Type in a subdomain name (this can be anything you want, though for simplicity’s sake you might want to stick to something like jimssecretVPN) and click a domain name that you want (again this can be any of them). Sign up for an account on FreeDNS and validate your email address. We recommend FreeDNS because it’s free, but you have other options.
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If you have your own web site, there’s a good chance your domain provider offers dynamic DNS for free otherwise, you’ll need to sign up for a service. 12.345.678.9), but chances are your ISP changes that IP address periodically, which makes a domain name () an infinitely better option - it’s easy to remember, and it’s always the same. You could use your home’s IP address (e.g. Next, you’ll need to get your old Mac a public DNS address to access your server from afar. Step Two: Sign Up for a Dynamic DNS Address If your Mac doesn’t allow for El Capitan, you may still be able to download OS X Server here, but we haven’t tested these instructions with every version of OS X, so they may be slightly different. OS X Server is just an app, not a full-fledged operating system, so installation should be a one-click affair. Then, grab a copy of OS X Server from the App Store.
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You’ll want a hard-wired connection between your Mac and your router for the fastest and most reliable connection possible, so before you do anything else, plug your Mac into your router with an Ethernet cable.Īfter that, head to the Mac App Store on your old Mac and update to OS X El Capitan, if you haven’t already. Step One: Plug Everything In and Download OS X Server Just make sure it meets the minimum requirements for OS X El Capitan)Īn Ethernet cable, router (we recommend a regular router as opposed to a router/modem combo), and an internet connection What You’ll NeedĪ spare Mac (Any Mac will work, but an old, cheap Mac Mini can usually be found for around $200 on eBay if you don’t have one. If you have an old Mac sitting around collecting dust and $31 to spend on the software, you can get this VPN running in no time at all.
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Rolling your own VPN usually means going through the head-scratching OpenVPN setup, but OS X Server simplifies the process dramatically - you won’t even have to get into the command line.
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You’ll be able to do all this using a $31 bit of software that works on any Mac. Your VPN will be able to act as a secure means to browse the web and connect to your home network from anywhere, so you can access your files no matter where you are in the world. When you’re done with this project, you’ll have your own personal VPN that’s accessible from any computer, on or off of your home network. Your office may use VPNs so you can access your work computer from home, but they’re also useful for staying secure on public Wi-Fi at a coffee shop or hotel. A VPN is a group of computers networked together over a public network, usually the internet. What You’ll GetĪ VPN, for those who don’t know, stands for Virtual Private Network. If you have an old Mac sitting around, you can make use of it by turning it into the simplest DIY VPN around, perfect for browsing safely on public Wi-Fi or grab files from your home computer on-the-go.Īnimation by Nick Criscuolo. VPN subscriptions cost money, and they often require a bit of research just to figure out if they’re legit.